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Table 4 Pairwise results for all permutational multivariate analysis of dispersion (PERMDISP) for all β-diversity metrics and body sites for wild and aquarium whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus narinari) and aquarium cownose rays (Rhinoptera bonasus)

From: Microbiome differences between wild and aquarium whitespotted eagle rays (Aetobatus narinari)

Comparison

Diversity index

Cloaca

Gill

Skin

Water

Aquarium whitespotted eagle ray × wild white-spotted eagle ray

Bray–Curtis

NS

p ≤ 0.05

NS

NS

Weighted

NS

NS

p ≤ 0.01

NS

Unweighted

NS

NS

p ≤ 0.05

p ≤ 0.05

Aquarium whitespotted eagle ray × aquarium cownose ray

Bray–Curtis

NS

NS

NS

NA

Weighted

NS

NS

NS

NA

Unweighted

NS

NS

NS

NA

  1. NS indicates not significant (p > 0.05). NA indicates no possible comparison. β-diversity metrics include Bray–Curtis, Weighted UniFrac, and Unweighted UniFrac