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Table 1 DM intake, growth performance, and rumen fermentation characteristics for the dietary treatments

From: Metataxonomic and metabolomic profiling revealed Pinus koraiensis cone essential oil reduced methane emission through affecting ruminal microbial interactions and host-microbial metabolism

Item

Treatment

SEM

P-value

CON

PEO

Initial BW, kg

42.0

41.7

0.51

NS

Final BW, kg

41.2

41.2

0.55

NS

BW change1, kg

− 0.81

− 0.47

0.29

NS

DMI, kg/d

1.29

1.27

0.04

NS

DMD, %

0.70

0.70

0.02

NS

pH

7.09

7.00

0.07

NS

NH3-N, mg/dL

8.61

8.86

0.15

NS

  1. NS: not significant; SEM: standard error of the mean; amplicon sequence variant; CON: without PEO; PEO: Pinus koraiensis essential oil; BW: body weight; DM: dry matter; DMI: dry matter intake; DMD: dry matter digestibility; NH3-N: ammonia nitrogen
  2. 1Over 28 d