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Table 3 Body composition at weaning, end of the starter period and end of the finisher period

From: Intrauterine growth restriction, defined by an elevated brain-to-liver weight ratio, affects faecal microbiota composition and, to a lesser extent, plasma metabolome profile at different ages in pigs

 

Category1

Sex

 

P-value2

Item4

IUGR

NORM

Females

Castrates

SEM3

Category

Sex

Category × Sex

Bone mass, %

Weaning

2.35

2.21

2.28

2.28

0.114

0.50

0.97

0.15

End of starter period

1.65

1.80

1.74

1.71

0.017

 < 0.001

0.07

0.68

End of finisher period

2.04

2.05

2.15

1.94

0.065

0.96

 < 0.001

0.56

Bone mineral density, %

Weaning

0.008

0.005

0.006

0.006

0.0007

0.03

0.87

0.29

End of starter period

0.002

0.003

0.002

0.002

0.00005

0.02

0.17

0.90

End of finisher period

0.0012

0.0011

0.0012

0.0011

0.00002

0.14

 < 0.01

0.06

Lean mass, %

Weaning

86.7

87.7

87.0

87.4

0.58

0.27

0.65

0.90

End of starter period

90.0

90.1

90.2

90.0

0.19

0.53

0.37

0.97

End of finisher period

78.8

79.7

80.7

77.8

0.50

0.59

0.07

0.02

Fat mass, %

Weaning

11.0

10.1

10.4

10.7

0.61

0.41

0.64

0.91

End of starter period

8.4

8.1

8.1

8.4

0.20

0.22

0.31

0.95

End of finisher period

19.1

18.3

17.2

20.2

0.52

0.47

0.04

0.01

  1. Effect of classifying the pigs based on the brain-to-liver weight ratio (BrW/LW) at birth and sex on the relative bone mass, bone mineral density, lean mass and fat mass at weaning, end of the starter period, and end of the finisher period
  2. 1Category: IUGR = pigs with the highest BrW/LW; NORM: pigs with the lowest BrW/LW
  3. 2P-value for the main effect of the category, sex, and their interaction
  4. 3Pooled SEM
  5. 4Percentage of total mass
  6. Number of pigs scanned at weaning: IUGR = 12; NORM = 11; females = 15; castrates = 8; IUGR females = 8; IUGR castrates = 4; NORM females = 7; NORM castrates = 4
  7. Number of pigs scanned in the starter period: IUGR = 12; NORM = 12; females = 12; castrates = 12; IUGR females = 7; IUGR castrates = 5; NORM females = 5; NORM castrates = 7
  8. Number of pigs scanned in the finisher period: IUGR = 11; NORM = 11; females = 11; castrates = 11; IUGR females = 6; IUGR castrates = 5; NORM females = 5; NORM castrates = 6
  9. Significant interaction between category and sex: IUGR females: 79.5abc %; NORM females: 81.8b %; IUGR castrates: 78.1ac %; NORM castrates: 77.6c %. Different letters (a, b, c) indicate statistically significant (P < 0.05) differences between the groups
  10. Significant interaction between category and sex: IUGR females: 18.3ab %; NORM females: 16.0b; IUGR castrates: 19.9a %; NORM castrates: 20.5a %. Different letters (a, b) indicate statistically significant (P < 0.05) differences between the groups