Fig. 4

Genes with significant differences in the protein absorption and metabolism pathways and the carbohydrate metabolic absorption pathway. a The Kruskal Wallis H test of difference groups. *0.01 < P ≤ 0.05, **0.001 < P ≤ 0.01, ***P ≤ 0.001. b DESeq2 analysis of the groups in pairs. c The abundances of the top 50 major contributing bacteria at the genus level (KO on ko04974 pathway and ko04973 pathway)