Fig. 3

Administering A. muciniphila to dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-treated piglets impaired intestinal nutrient transporter function. Values are means, with their standard errors represented by vertical bars (n = 6). Bars that do not share the same superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05). CON, pigs were fed with a basal diet; CA, pigs were gavaged every day with 1 × 1011 CFU/10 mL A. muciniphila (DSM 22959); DCON, pigs were fed with a basal diet and challenged by DSS; DA, pigs were gavaged every day with 1 × 1011 CFU/10 mL A. muciniphila (DSM 22959) and challenged by DSS. SGLT1 sodium-glucose cotransporter-1, GLUT2 glucose transporter 2, DMT1 divalent metal ion transporter 1, ZnT1 zinc transporter 1, CAT-1 cationic amino acid transporter 1, PePT1 solute carrier family 15 Member 1