Fig. 1

Composition and abundance of rumen microbiota in cattle. Archaeal (A, B) and bacterial (C, D) community composition were annotated to species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, and domain levels. Node color represents the counts of ASV taxonomic annotation. Relative abundance of archaea (C) and bacteria (D) were summarized at genus level, respectively. NA means the non-annotations at genus level for bacterial communities in Fig. 1D